GUIDE深度 · Deep dive

How GPA Is Calculated

GPA is not a simple average of grades. It is a credit-weighted average of grade points. Honors/AP weighting, transfer credits and failed courses all change the result.

更新 2026-10-30 · 公式可核验

Unweighted GPA

A=4, B=3, C=2, D=1, F=0; GPA = sum of grade points times credits divided by total credits.

Whether pass/fail and PE courses count depends on the school.

Weighted GPA

Many schools add 0.5 or 1.0 for AP/honors, but caps and formulas differ.

A weighted GPA is not directly comparable across schools; use each school's conversion table.

FAQ

What percentage is a 3.5 GPA?

There is no universal conversion; on a 4.0 scale 3.5 is often 87 to 90 percent, but schools differ.

Is weighted GPA always higher?

Only if you do well in weighted courses; low grades in them still pull the GPA down.

Sources

Related calculators

Cumulative GPA CalculatorCombine your current GPA and a new term GPA into a credit-weighted cumulative GPA.Weighted GPA CalculatorConvert an unweighted GPA into a weighted GPA using honors and AP course weights.